Publication

Review of control strategies for improving the energy flexibility provided by heat pump systems in buildings

Journal Article (2019)

Journal

Journal of Process Control

Pages

35-49

Volume

74

Doc link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2018.03.006

File

Download the digital copy of the doc pdf document

Abstract

The present work constitutes a review of the existing literature on supervisory control for improving the energy flexibility provided by heat pumps in buildings. A distinction was drawn between rule-based controls (RBC) and model predictive controls (MPC), given the clear differences in their concept and complexity. For both kinds, the different objectives claimed by these strategies have been reviewed, as well as the control inputs, disturbances and constraints. Notably in MPC, the monetary objective (reduction of the energy costs) has been the most utilized in the literature, therefore the authors advocate for the further study of other objectives related to energy flexibility. Further than the control strategies themselves, the different thermal storage options (necessary to activate the flexibility) have also been reviewed, the built-in thermal mass seeming more cost-effective than water buffer tanks in this regard. Based on these conclusions, recommendations for further research topics are drawn.

Categories

optimisation, power distribution control, predictive control, storage automation.

Scientific reference

T. Péan, J. Salom and R. Costa. Review of control strategies for improving the energy flexibility provided by heat pump systems in buildings. Journal of Process Control, 74: 35-49, 2019.