Publication

Grasp optimization under specific contact constraints

Journal Article (2013)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Robotics

Pages

746-757

Volume

29

Number

3

Doc link

http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2013.2244785

File

Download the digital copy of the doc pdf document

Abstract

This paper presents a procedure for synthesizing high-quality grasps for objects that need to be held and manipulated in a specific way, characterized by a prespecified set of contact constraints to be satisfied. Due to the multimodal nature of typical grasp quality measures, approaches that resort to local optimization methods are likely to get trapped into local extrema on such a problem. An additional difficulty is that the set of feasible grasps is a highly dimensional manifold, implicitly defined by a system of nonlinear equations. The proposed procedure finds a way around these issues by focusing the exploration on a relevant subset of grasps of lower dimension and tracing this subset exhaustively using a higher-dimensional continuation technique. A detailed atlas of the subset is obtained as a result, on which the highest quality grasp, according to any desired criterion, or a combination of criteria, can be readily identified. Examples are included that illustrate the application of the method to a three-fingered planar hand and to the Schunk anthropomorphic hand grasping different objects, using several quality indices.

Categories

robots.

Author keywords

anthropomorphic hand, contact constraint, grasp planning, grasp quality index, grasp synthesis, precision grasp

Scientific reference

C. Rosales, J.M. Porta and L. Ros. Grasp optimization under specific contact constraints. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 29(3): 746-757, 2013.